Which type of memory refers to remembering to do something in the future?

Study for the AMSCO AP Psychology – Cognitive Psychology Test. Dive into flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each equipped with hints and explanations. Ace your exam!

Prospective memory refers to the ability to remember to carry out intentions or tasks in the future. It involves planning and organizing actions that will take place at a later time, such as remembering to attend an appointment or take medication. This type of memory is crucial for everyday functioning and requires the individual to hold onto the intention to act at a future point rather than recalling past information or experiences.

In contrast, state-dependent memory is about retrieval of information being influenced by the individual's state at the time of learning and recall. Recall involves retrieving information that has been previously learned without the direct aid of cues. Mood-dependent memory relates to memory retrieval being influenced by the individual's mood at the time of learning and the mood during recall. Each of these alternatives addresses different aspects of memory but does not capture the specific function of remembering to perform actions in the future like prospective memory does.

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