AMSCO AP Psychology – Cognitive Psychology / Cognition Practice Test

The information-processing model is the correct choice because it specifically likens the function of the human mind to that of a computer. This model outlines how information is received, processed, stored, and retrieved, akin to how a computer processes data. It emphasizes the various stages of mental processing, such as encoding, storage, and retrieval, which parallel how computers handle data input, processing, and output.

This model helps in understanding cognitive functions by breaking down complex mental operations into manageable components, making it easier to study how humans think and learn. Its focus on the sequential processing of information aligns with how computers operate, which is why it is often used to explain cognitive processes in psychology.

In contrast, other options like the multi-store model also relate to memory (they focus on different types of memory storage), the connectionist model emphasizes neural networks and how information is processed in parallel rather than sequentially, and schema theory revolves around how knowledge is structured and organized but does not draw the same direct comparison to computer functions.