Which type of memory is characterized by its function of storing minute details and information for extended periods?

Long term memory is characterized by its ability to store information over extended periods, often for a lifetime. This type of memory is crucial for retaining detailed knowledge and experiences, allowing individuals to recall specific facts, events, and learned skills long after they were initially acquired.

Long term memory encompasses a vast range of information, from episodes from one's past to general knowledge about the world. It can be further divided into explicit (declarative) and implicit (non-declarative) memory, with declarative memory itself including episodic (personal experiences) and semantic (facts and information) memories.

In contrast, short term memory only holds limited information for a brief duration, usually around 20 to 30 seconds. Working memory involves temporarily holding and manipulating information, which is essential for reasoning and guiding decision-making, but it does not have the capacity to store information long-term. These distinctions highlight why long term memory is the correct answer, as it is specifically designed for the retention of minute details and information across a longer lifespan.