Which type of memory is used for recalling how to perform tasks?

The type of memory used for recalling how to perform tasks is procedural memory. Procedural memory encompasses the skills and actions required to perform various tasks, such as riding a bike, tying shoelaces, or playing a musical instrument. This type of memory involves learning and recalling motor skills and procedures, which can be performed automatically after extensive practice, often without conscious thought.

Unlike episodic memories, which pertain to specific events or experiences in one's life, or semantic memories, which involve knowledge and facts about the world, procedural memory is specifically focused on "how to" do things, making it distinct in its function. Declarative memories include both episodic and semantic types but do not specifically refer to the procedural knowledge necessary for performing tasks. Hence, procedural memory is the correct answer as it directly relates to the ability to execute actions and tasks through learned skills.