Which term refers to the ability to recall an image from memory with high precision?

Eidetic memory refers specifically to the ability to vividly recall images, sounds, or objects in great detail and with high precision after only a brief exposure. Individuals with eidetic memory can recreate visual images accurately, often as if they are looking at the original. This phenomenon is most commonly observed in children and is less prevalent in adults.

The other terms relate to different aspects of memory and cognitive processing. For instance, the recency effect and the primacy effect describe phenomena in memory retrieval related to the order in which items are presented; the recency effect refers to better recall of items presented at the end of a list, while the primacy effect pertains to better recall of items presented at the beginning. Long-term potentiation, on the other hand, is a biological process that involves the strengthening of synapses based on recent patterns of activity, contributing to the storage and retrieval of memories rather than the precise recall of imagery.