Which term best describes the tendency to interpret events in a way that benefits oneself?

The correct term that describes the tendency to interpret events in a way that benefits oneself is known as self-serving bias. This cognitive bias leads individuals to perceive their achievements in a positive light while attributing failures to external factors, thereby protecting their self-esteem. For instance, a student may credit their high exam score to their intelligence and hard work, while blaming a poor score on the difficulty of the test or other external circumstances.

Self-serving bias plays a significant role in how individuals view their actions and experiences, often influencing their decision-making and interactions with others. It highlights a psychological mechanism where one's self-perception is enhanced by favorably interpreting one’s own behavior and outcomes. Understanding this bias can help individuals reflect more critically on their motivations and the effects of their interpretations on relationships and personal development.