Which memory recall can occur when in a similar environment to where the memory was formed?

Context-dependent memory occurs when the ability to recall information is improved when the individual is in the same environment or context in which the memory was initially encoded. This phenomenon suggests that environmental cues present at the time of learning can trigger retrieval of the same information during recall. For example, if you learned something while studying at a specific table in a library, you may find it easier to remember that information when you return to the same table.

Mood-dependent memory refers to the impact of an emotional state on recall, where information learned in a particular emotional state is more readily retrieved when in that same state, rather than being influenced by the environment. State-dependent memory is closely related, but it focuses more on internal states like physiological or psychological conditions rather than external environmental factors. Metacognitive recall involves awareness and understanding of one's own memory processes, which are distinct from the environmental context of memory formation.