Which component of the multi-store model directly interfaces with sensory input?

The correct answer is sensory memory, as it is the component of the multi-store model that is responsible for briefly holding sensory information from the environment. Sensory memory acts as a buffer for stimuli received through the senses (such as sight and sound) and retains them for a very short duration, typically less than a second for visual information and a few seconds for auditory information. This initial stage of memory allows individuals to process and make sense of immediate sensory experiences before deciding what to pay attention to and what may be transferred to short-term memory for further processing.

In contrast, short-term memory is focused on holding a limited amount of information for a brief period, long-term memory is where information is stored more permanently, and working memory involves the manipulation and processing of information held in short-term memory. Sensory memory directly aligns with the reception and initial processing of sensory input, distinguishing it from these other components that deal with information after sensory input has been attended to.