What type of thinking is characterized by a single correct answer to a question?

Convergent thinking is defined by the ability to focus on deriving the single best solution to a problem or answering a question that has a clear and established answer. This type of thinking is commonly used in situations where a specific response is expected, such as in mathematics or logic puzzles, where there is typically one correct solution based on given facts and rules.

In contrast, divergent thinking involves generating multiple possible solutions to a question or problem, encouraging creativity and brainstorming. Heuristic thinking refers to the use of mental shortcuts or rules of thumb to arrive at solutions, which may not necessarily lead to a single correct answer. Metacognitive thinking involves reflecting on and controlling one's own cognitive processes, often used to manage thinking strategies rather than provide specific answers. Therefore, convergent thinking is specifically aimed at finding that one correct answer, making it the appropriate choice for this question.