What type of memory is also referred to as declarative memory?

Declarative memory refers to the type of memory that involves the conscious recollection of information. It is further divided into two subtypes: episodic memory, which pertains to personal experiences, and semantic memory, which involves facts and general knowledge. Explicit memory is the term often used interchangeably with declarative memory because it requires conscious effort to recall and use. This makes explicit memory distinct from other types of memory, such as implicit memory, which encompasses skills and conditioned responses that can occur without conscious awareness. In contrast, procedural memory is specifically a type of implicit memory related to the knowledge of how to perform tasks. Sensory memory, on the other hand, is the initial stage of memory that holds sensory information for a brief period. Therefore, the identification of explicit memory as synonymous with declarative memory aligns with the definitions and characteristics of these memory types in cognitive psychology.