What term refers to the recall of information that can be retrieved when in a similar mood?

Study for the AMSCO AP Psychology – Cognitive Psychology Test. Dive into flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each equipped with hints and explanations. Ace your exam!

The term that refers to the recall of information that can be retrieved when in a similar mood is mood-dependent memory. This concept suggests that an individual's emotional state at the time of learning can significantly influence their ability to retrieve similar memories later on. When a person is in a particular emotional state, they are more likely to recall memories that were formed during that same emotional state.

For instance, if someone learned a list of items while feeling happy, they would be more likely to remember those items when they are once again in a happy mood. This highlights how emotions can act as cues for memory retrieval, reinforcing the idea that our mood can affect cognitive processes like memory.

In contrast, state-dependent memory refers to the theory that memory retrieval is enhanced when an individual is in the same physiological state during recall as they were during encoding, but it doesn't specifically focus on emotional aspects. Recall simply refers to the act of retrieving information from memory without any specific condition attached. Context-dependent memory involves the environmental contexts—such as the physical location—impacting the retrieval of memories.

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