What term describes the correct identification of previously learned material?

The term that describes the correct identification of previously learned material is recognition. Recognition involves identifying information that has been encountered before, typically in the presence of cues that aid in the retrieval process. This can occur in various contexts, such as recognizing a face in a crowd or selecting the correct answer from a multiple-choice list. It relies heavily on memory retrieval where a person can recognize a stimulus as familiar.

This concept is different from recall, which requires retrieving information without cues, such as writing an essay or answering an open-ended question. Memory reconstruction involves piecing together fragments of memories, often leading to potential distortions. Metacognition refers to the awareness and understanding of one’s own thought processes, which is not directly related to the identification of learned material.