What is the term for information processing of well-learned activities that occurs without awareness?

The term for information processing of well-learned activities that occurs without awareness is known as automatic processing. This type of processing enables individuals to perform tasks efficiently and with little conscious thought once those tasks have been practiced extensively. For instance, driving a car or typing on a keyboard can often be done with minimal cognitive effort after one has developed proficiency. Automatic processing contrasts with other forms of information processing, such as effortful processing, which requires deliberate attention and conscious effort to understand and memorize new information.

In the realm of cognitive psychology, automatic processing signifies the outcome of practice and learning, where the mind becomes adept at performing tasks automatically, freeing cognitive resources for other activities. This concept is particularly relevant in understanding how habits and routines are formed, as well as how individuals multitask effectively.