What is the term for the process of taking in information and storing it for later retrieval?

The term that describes the process of taking in information and storing it for later retrieval is memory. Memory encompasses the systems and processes involved in encoding, storing, and retrieving information. It is an essential function that allows individuals to retain experiences and knowledge over time, enabling them to access that information when needed.

Attention refers to the cognitive resource allocated to focus on specific stimuli or tasks, but it does not involve the storage of information itself. Recall is the act of retrieving information from memory, which occurs after the information has already been stored. Perception involves the interpretation and organization of sensory information, allowing us to make sense of our environment, but it does not encompass the storage aspect associated with memory. Thus, memory is the most accurate term for the entire process of taking in and storing information for future use.