What is the process of repeating information to prolong its presence in short-term memory?

The process of repeating information to prolong its presence in short-term memory is known as maintenance rehearsal. This technique involves actively reciting or rehearsing information, which keeps it accessible in short-term memory for a longer period. By constantly repeating the information, an individual prevents it from fading away and enhances the chance of transferring it to long-term memory.

This method is particularly useful for information that does not require deep processing or integration with existing knowledge, making it effective for memorizing lists or short sequences of information, such as a phone number. Maintenance rehearsal contrasts with other strategies such as elaborative rehearsal, which involves connecting new information to existing memories or knowledge for deeper understanding, rather than simple repetition.