What is the definition of cognition in psychology?

The definition of cognition in psychology is accurately captured by the choice that states it encompasses mental processes such as thinking, knowing, memory, and judgment. Cognition refers to the broad array of mental activities through which individuals acquire, process, and store information. This includes a variety of functions such as perception, attention, memory, reasoning, language usage, problem-solving, and decision-making.

By recognizing that cognition includes not just one aspect like memory, but also encompasses a range of mental processes, we understand it as a foundational concept in psychology that informs how we understand human thought and behavior. It highlights the interconnectedness of various mental functions and how they contribute to understanding and interacting with the world. Thus, this comprehensive definition is crucial for grasping the full scope of cognitive psychology.