What hypothesis suggests that language and thought influence each other, rather than one wholly determining the other?

The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, also known as linguistic relativity, posits that language and thought are interconnected in a dynamic relationship. This perspective suggests that while language can shape how we think and perceive the world, our thoughts can also influence the language we use. This bidirectional relationship emphasizes that neither language nor thought fully dictates the other; instead, they coalesce to impact our understanding and interactions with our environment.

In contrast to this nuanced view, other options tend to highlight a more rigid or defined relationship between language and cognition. Cognitive Dissonance Theory focuses on the psychological discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes, which does not primarily address the interplay between language and thought. Language Dependency Theory suggests a greater reliance of thought processes on language itself, indicating a more one-directional influence. Thought-Action Fusion relates to the belief that thinking about an action is morally equivalent to performing it, which is unrelated to the relationship between language and thought.