How does mental set affect problem-solving abilities?

Mental set refers to the cognitive framework that one uses to approach problem-solving based on previous experiences and solutions. When someone is influenced by a mental set, they may find themselves sticking to familiar methods and strategies that have worked in the past. This reliance on established approaches can hinder the ability to consider alternative solutions, thus limiting creativity.

For instance, if you have always used a certain algorithm to solve math problems, you might be unable to see a simpler or more efficient method that differs from your usual routine. This can lead to a fixation on specific strategies, even when they may not be the most effective for the current problem at hand. Recognizing this effect is crucial for developing more adaptive problem-solving skills that allow for a broader range of solutions.